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Ephesians 4:11-12

 "And He gave...
some as ...
Teachers"

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercultural Institute
for Contextual Ministry

 

Dr. Curt Watke
6 Wateroak Ct
North Augusta, SC 29841

 

Office:  803-279-5828
Email: 
cwatke@iicm.net

 

 

TEACHING Missional Role 

Teaching Overview:
Identifying Missional Giftedness

by Curt Watke, PhD, Missiologist & IICM Exec. Director
© Copyright 2007 by Curt Watke, PhD and used by IICM with permission


Ephesians 4:11f provides the promise of spiritual gifting that every congregation has received.  Every church, regardless of size, has been given spiritually-gifted people who were given to the church to equip the believers for ministry service and mutual encouragement.  Thus every church has someone or some people who are uniquely gifted and called by God to function in a teaching role that furthers the missional task of the congregation. 

Types of Teaching Missionality Gifting

Quite possibly many people reading this will think that the "teaching" of Ephesians 4:11 refers to "preaching sermons" and "teaching Sunday School."  However, while it could be applied in this way, to do so is anachronistic -- in other words, there were no pulpits, church buildings, or Sunday School classes in the first century -- so understanding scripture as meaning this imposes current practices upon the first century text.  So the question remains, what was Teaching Missionality in the New Testament era?  And how do we recapture teaching missionality for today?  The gift of teaching in the New Testament is the special ability that God gives to certain members of the Body of Christ to equip others through organizing biblical information in the context of ministry programming and communicating those truths in culturally relevant ways.

Those who have a teaching gift are designed to be Missional and Ministry Trainers -- those who multiply leadership through biblical training that is culturally-appropriate and contextually delivered, and organize (and manage) ministry and missional processes.   Missional Trainers multiply APEPT missional leadership.  They come alongside the apostolic, evangelistic, pastoral and prophetic roles and provide structure and training.  Missional Trainers understand the need to provide biblical and missional training that addresses the spiritual and cultural issues of the social or ethnic groups in the community.  They develop culturally-appropriate learning methods so that the delivery of their training can be readily received by the cultural groups with whom they are working.

Ministry Trainers multiply WIFOM ministry leadership.  WIFOM is an acronym that stands for Worship, Instruction (or discipleship /education), Fellowship (body life), Outreach (evangelism & missions), and Ministry (serving the needs of others).  Ministry Trainers come alongside the ministry leaders in the congregation and provide organization and training for their ministries.  They understand that the forms of WIFOM that are used must be indigenous to the group that is being reached.  As the Missionary Anthropologist Alan Tippet wrote:  "When the indigenous people of a community think of the Lord as their own, not a foreign Christ; when they do things as unto the Lord meeting the cultural needs around them, worshipping in patterns they understand; when their congregations function in participation in a body; which is structurally indigenous; then you have an indigenous Church."  Ministry Trainers multiply indigenous ministry leadership.

Dimensions of the Teaching Missionality Gift

Because of their teaching giftedness, Missional and Ministry Trainers 1) want to see missional ministry developed by competent leaders, 2) desire ministry stability through trained leadership, and 3)  desire accountability and proper oversight to be in place.  Those with teaching giftedness are internally-focused on establishing the ministry through structure and direction.  They create a "permanence culture" in which the maintenance of the organization becomes critically important.  Committed to efficiency, they want policies and procedures to be implemented that provides an approval process for new ventures and administrative control.

Because they value consistency and structure to ensure the attainment of ministry goals, those with the teaching gift tend to emphasis programmatic leadership and goal attainment.

Teaching Missionality Chart

Summary of Teaching Missionality Gifting

Trainers

The Teacher (T) Gift has a primary teaching gifted role.  This gift produces “Trainers” who may believe they are called to establish missional ministry through organization, supervision and training.  To prepare for this type of ministry you will need to use culturally-appropriate learning methods, training materials and customized content in light of the cultural groups in the community and the church.   You may need to equip believers for involvement in specific ministry teams (both internal and external) that relate to the 5 ministry functions (worship, instruction, fellowship, outreach, and service).  You may also need to equip believers for involvement in specific missional teams that relate to the 5 missional roles (apostle, prophet, evangelist, pastor, and teacher).    Your desire for competency and orderliness may need to be tempered if it produces a “hardening of the categories” that prevents flexibility and adaptability.  "Doing things right" becomes a theme that drives much of this person's orientation.  

Variants of the Teaching Gift

The following APEPT gifted blends are variants of the Teaching Gift: 

  • Teaching-Apostolic (TA) Gift Cluster
  • Teaching-Prophetic (TPr) Gift Cluster
  • Teaching-Evangelistic (TE) Gift Cluster
  • Teaching-Pastoral (TPa) Gift Cluster

 

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